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Android中为按钮添加事情一般有三种方法,这里总结一下,当然其实这完全是java基础内容。
1、内部类:
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代码片段,双击复制
btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
...
}
});
这种方法合适只为单个按钮添加事情,当按钮较多的时候,就要重复写onClick()方法,这样不是最佳的在做法。
2、创建独立的类:
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代码片段,双击复制
btn.setOnClickListener(new MyListener());
class MyListener implements OnClickListener
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
...
}
}
这种做法其实和内部类的做法差不多,一般的做法并不需要.单独声明一个类。相反用内部类对类中的隐藏了实现部分。当然这个比内部类好的地方就是能复用。
3、只实现接口
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代码片段,双击复制
btn.setOnClickListener(listener);
OnClickListener listener = new OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
...
}
};
这种做法能节省代码,当有多个按钮时,可以同用一个listener,减少了onClick()方法的调用。而只需在onClick()方法里进行判别是哪个按钮就可以了。
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代码片段,双击复制
btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);
btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn2);
btn1.setOnClickListener(listener);
btn2.setOnClickListener(listener);
OnClickListener listener = new OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
btn = (Button)v;
switch(btn.getId())
{
case R.id.btn1:
...;
break;
case R.id.btn2:
...;
break;
...
}
}
};
Android拍照、录像、录音代码范例
import java.io.File;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class ActivityMedia extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private static final int RESULT_CAPTURE_IMAGE = 1;// 照相的requestCode
private static final int REQUEST_CODE_TAKE_VIDEO = 2;// 摄像的照相的requestCode
private static final int RESULT_CAPTURE_RECORDER_SOUND = 3;// 录音的requestCode
private String strImgPath = "";// 照片文件绝对路径
private String strVideoPath = "";// 视频文件的绝对路径
private String strRecorderPath = "";// 录音文件的绝对路径
Button buttonShot;
Button buttonVideo;
Button buttonRecorder;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this.setContentView(R.layout.media);
buttonShot = (Button)findViewById(R.id.ButtonShot);
buttonShot.setOnClickListener(this);
buttonVideo = (Button)findViewById(R.id.ButtonVideo);
buttonVideo.setOnClickListener(this);
buttonRecorder = (Button)findViewById(R.id.ButtonRecorder);
buttonRecorder.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
switch (requestCode) {
case RESULT_CAPTURE_IMAGE://拍照
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
Toast.makeText(this, strImgPath, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
break;
case REQUEST_CODE_TAKE_VIDEO://拍摄视频
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
Uri uriVideo = data.getData();
Cursor cursor=this.getContentResolver().query(uriVideo, null, null, null, null);
if (cursor.moveToNext()) {
/* _data:文件的绝对路径 ,_display_name:文件名 */
strVideoPath = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("_data"));
Toast.makeText(this, strVideoPath, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
break;
case RESULT_CAPTURE_RECORDER_SOUND://录音
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
Uri uriRecorder = data.getData();
Cursor cursor=this.getContentResolver().query(uriRecorder, null, null, null, null);
if (cursor.moveToNext()) {
/* _data:文件的绝对路径 ,_display_name:文件名 */
strRecorderPath = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("_data"));
Toast.makeText(this, strRecorderPath, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
break;
}
}
/**
* 照相功能
*/
private void cameraMethod() {
Intent imageCaptureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
strImgPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/CONSDCGMPIC/";//保存照片的文件夹
String fileName = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss").format(new Date()) + ".jpg";//照片命名
File out = new File(strImgPath);
if (!out.exists()) {
out.mkdirs();
}
out = new File(strImgPath, fileName);
strImgPath = strImgPath + fileName;//该照片的绝对路径
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(out);
imageCaptureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);
imageCaptureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_VIDEO_QUALITY, 1);
startActivityForResult(imageCaptureIntent, RESULT_CAPTURE_IMAGE);
}
/**
* 拍摄视频
*/
private void videoMethod() {
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_VIDEO_CAPTURE);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_VIDEO_QUALITY, 0);
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_TAKE_VIDEO);
}
/**
* 录音功能
*/
private void soundRecorderMethod() {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
intent.setType("audio/amr");
startActivityForResult(intent, RESULT_CAPTURE_RECORDER_SOUND);
}
/**
* 提示信息
* @param text
* @param duration
*/
private void showToast(String text, int duration) {
Toast.makeText(ActivityMedia.this, text, duration).show();
}
public void onClick(View v) {
int id = v.getId();
switch(id){
case R.id.ButtonShot:
cameraMethod();
break;
case R.id.ButtonVideo:
videoMethod();
break;
case R.id.ButtonRecorder:
soundRecorderMethod();
break;
}
}
}
复制代码
界面规划:
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
android:id="@+id/ButtonShot"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="拍照"/>
android:id="@+id/ButtonVideo"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="录像"/>
android:id="@+id/ButtonRecorder"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="录音"/> |
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